Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for add. The medications can include stimulants such as amphetamine and methylphenidate, as well as nonstimulants like atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, clonidine and gu.
The use of stimulants should not be used in patients who have active addiction issues, but they are a possibility for those who are in stable remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants, particularly SSRIs, is an alternative option.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are released between brain synapses. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. adhd treatment adults might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. These are both very similar drugs. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on a person's individual biochemistry and how well they react to the medication. It could take anywhere from five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are evident. The medication will be effective if you notice improvements in your concentration, memory sleep, and impulsivity.
Some of the side effects can include a decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people with an illness such as high blood pressure or heart disease, shouldn't take them. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or pediatricians, or in some cases general practitioners, may prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form of pills or tablets, a patch that goes on the skin, or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who are dependent on stimulants often suffer from weight loss and a lack of appetite. They can also develop disorders when the dosage is too high. In this case the doctor will lower the dose to prevent the drug from worsening symptoms.
About 70% to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant drugs. i loved this of adolescents and children find that their symptoms improve after being treated. This is especially true for those with teachers, parents, or carers who can report improvements.
The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk for drug use disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk for substance use disorders in adolescence, but the protective effect diminishes by early adulthood.